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Overview of the events of 1954 in literature
Overview of the events of 1954 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1954 .
January – Kingsley Amis 's first novel, the comic campus novel Lucky Jim , is published by Victor Gollancz Ltd in London.[1]
January 7 – The Georgetown–IBM experiment is the first public demonstration of a machine translation system, held in New York at the IBM head office.
January 25 – Dylan Thomas 's radio play Under Milk Wood is first broadcast in the U.K. on the BBC Third Programme , two months after its author's death, with Richard Burton as "First Voice".
February – The London Magazine is revived as a literary magazine , with John Lehmann as editor.
March 31 – A. L. Zissu is sentenced in Bucharest to life imprisonment for "conspiring against the social order". This has been a focal point in the anti-Zionist clampdown in Communist Romania .[2]
May 29 – The rediscovered and restored early 17th-century Corral de comedias de Almagro in Spain is re-inaugurated with a play by Calderon de la Barca .[3]
June 16 – The first public celebration of "Bloomsday " takes place in Dublin : writers Flann O'Brien , Patrick Kavanagh and Anthony Cronin travel in a horse-drawn coach, stopping at numerous bars to retrace the steps of the characters from James Joyce 's novel Ulysses .
June 22 – In the Parker–Hulme murder case , the 15-year-old Julia Hulme, a future writer of English historical detective fiction as Anne Perry , takes part in the murder of her best friend's mother in Christchurch , New Zealand.
July 29 – The first volume of J. R. R. Tolkien 's epic The Lord of the Rings – The Fellowship of the Ring – is published in London by George Allen & Unwin. The Two Towers follows on November 11 and publication will be completed in 1955 . By 2007, 150 million copies will have been sold worldwide.[4]
September 1 – Lawrence Quincy Mumford becomes the U.S.Librarian of Congress .
September 17 – William Golding 's first novel, the allegorical dystopian Lord of the Flies , is published by Faber and Faber in London.
September 22 – Terence Rattigan 's two linked plays Separate Tables is first performed, at St James's Theatre , London.
October 30 – John Updike 's first story for The New Yorker , "Friends from Philadelphia", is published. He graduates from Harvard with a thesis on George Herbert , and begins a year's Frank Knox Memorial Fellowship to the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art at England's University of Oxford .
November 19 – Brendan Behan 's first play, The Quare Fellow is premièred at the Pike Theatre , Dublin.
unknown date – Jack Kerouac reads Dwight Goddard 's A Buddhist Bible (1932, found in San Jose library), which will influence him greatly.
New books [ edit ]
Fiction [ edit ]
Children and young people [ edit ]
Non-fiction [ edit ]
January 5 – László Krasznahorkai , Hungarian novelist and screenwriter
January 15 – Jose Dalisay, Jr. , Filipino writer
January 29 – Oprah Winfrey , American actress and talk show host
January – Cao Wenxuan (曹文軒), Chinese children's book writer and academic
February 2 – Moniza Alvi , Pakistani-British poet and writer
March 4 – Irina Ratushinskaya , Russian writer
May 6 – Nicholas Crane , English writer, geographer and broadcaster
March 16 – S. A. Griffin , American actor and poet
March 20
April 14 – Bruce Sterling , American science-fiction writer
May 5 – Hamid Ismailov , Uzbek writer
May 23 – Anja Snellman , Finnish writer
June 6 – Cynthia Rylant , American children's author and poet
June 28 – A. A. Gill , British journalist and critic (died 2016 )
July 17 – J. Michael Straczynski , American author
July 26 - Michael Grant , American young-adult fiction writer
August 1 – James Gleick , American non-fiction author
August 15 – Mary Jo Salter , American poet and academic
August 17 – Anatoly Kudryavitsky , Russian-Irish writer
September 14 – Mikey Smith , Jamaican dub poet (killed 1983 )
November 8 – Kazuo Ishiguro , Japanese-born English novelist and Nobel laureate
November 10 – Marlene van Niekerk , South African novelist
November 11 – Mary Gaitskill , American novelist, essayist and short story writer
November 12 – Christopher Pike (Kevin Christopher McFadden), American children's author
December 3 – Grace Andreacchi , American author
December 7 – Mark Hofmann , American rare book dealer, forger and murderer
December 20 – Sandra Cisneros , American writer
unknown dates
January 1 – Duff Cooper (1st Viscount Norwich), English poet, biographer and politician (born 1890 )
January 21 – E. K. Chambers , English literary scholar (born 1866 )
January 25 – M. N. Roy , Indian philosopher and politician (born 1887 )
February 2 – Hella Wuolijoki , Estonian-born Finnish writer (born 1886 )
February 6 – Maxwell Bodenheim , American poet and novelist (born 1892 ; murdered)
March 28 – Francis Brett Young , English novelist and poet (born 1884 )
April 8
April 19 – Russell Davenport , American journalist and publisher (born 1899 )
May 3 – Earnest Hooton , American writer on anthropology (born 1887 )
June 18 – Constantin Beldie , Romanian literary promoter and memoirist (born 1887 )
July 13 – Grantland Rice , American sportswriter (born 1880 )
July 14 – Jacinto Benavente , Spanish dramatist and Nobel laureate (born 1866 )
August 2 – Julián Padrón , Venezuelan novelist, journalist and lawyer (born 1910 )
August 3 – Colette , French novelist (born 1873 )
September 19 – Miles Franklin , Australian novelist (born 1879 )
September 29 – W. J. Gruffydd , Welsh-language journal editor (born 1881 )
October 22 – Oswald de Andrade , Brazilian poet and polemicist (born 1890 )
November 17 – Ludovic Dauș , Romanian novelist and dramatist (born 1873 )
December 6 – Lucien Tesnière , French grammarian (born 1893 )
December 20 – James Hilton , English novelist (born 1900 )[7]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Zachary Leader (2002). On Modern British Fiction . Oxford University Press. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-19-924933-6 .
^ Glass, Hildrun (2010). "Câteva note despre activitatea lui Avram L. Zissu". In Rotman, Liviu; Crăciun, Camelia; Vasiliu, Ana-Gabriela (eds.). Noi perspective în istoriografia evreilor din România . Bucharest: Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania & Editura Hasefer. p. 166.
^ Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia (in Spanish), vol. CXCVIII, Madrid, 2001, pp. 352–546, OCLC 1460620 {{citation }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link ) .
^ Wagner, Vit (2007-04-16). "Tolkien proves he's still the king" . Toronto Star . Archived from the original on 2011-03-09. Retrieved 2014-06-04 .
^ No. 41 in Le Monde' s 100 Books of the Century . Savigneau, Josyane (1999-10-15). "Écrivains et choix sentimentaux" . Le Monde . Paris.
^ Leitch, Vincent B.; Cain, William E.; Finke, Laurie A.; Johnson, Barbara E.; McGowan, John; Williams, Jeffrey J. (2001). "William K. Wimsatt Jr. and Monroe C. Beardsley". In Leitch, Vincent B. (ed.). The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism . New York: W. W. Norton & Co. pp. 1371–1374.
^ Stanley Kunitz (1955). Twentieth Century Authors: A Biographical Dictionary of Modern Literature. Supplement . H. W. Wilson. p. 353.
^ Peter Hunt (2 September 2003). International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature . Routledge. p. 367. ISBN 978-1-134-87993-9 .
^ Susan Weiner; Professor Susan Weiner, MS Rdn Cde Cdn (9 May 2001). Enfants Terribles: Youth and Femininity in the Mass Media in France, 1945-1968 . JHU Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-8018-6539-8 .