William Haines (Australian politician)

William Clark Haines
William Clark Haines
1st Premier of Victoria
	In office; 28 November 1855 – 11 March 1857
Constituency	Nominee/; South Grant
Preceded by	-
Succeeded by	John O'Shanassy
	In office; 29 April 1857 – 10 March 1858
Preceded by	John O'Shanassy
Succeeded by	John O'Shanassy
Personal details
Born	10 January 1810; Hampstead, London, UK
Died	3 February 1866 (aged 56); South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria
Nationality	Australian
Spouse	Mary Dugard

William Clark Haines (10 January 1810 – 3 February 1866),^[1] Australian colonial politician, was the first Premier of Victoria.

Haines was born in London, the son of John Haines, a physician. He was educated at Charterhouse School and Caius College, Cambridge,^[2] where he graduated in medicine; he later practiced surgery for several years. In 1835 he married Mary Dugard, with whom he had nine children.

Haines migrated to the Port Phillip District (later Victoria) in 1841 and settled in the Geelong area. He farmed in the area as well as practising as a surgeon. He was appointed a member of the Victorian Legislative Council (then a partly elected, partly appointive body) in 1851, and in 1853 he was elected for district of Grant. He served as colonial secretary 1854–55. Politically, he represented the small farmers against the squatters who owned most of Victoria's land.

When Victoria gained full responsible government in 1855, Haines was leader of the Government.^[1] He was commissioned as Victoria's first premier and chief secretary on 28 November 1855 and served until 11 March 1857.^[3] Haines was elected to the Legislative Assembly for South Grant in November 1856.^[3]^[4] Haines was again premier from April 1857 to March 1858. Haines then visited Europe for three years.^[4] In 1860 he moved to the seat of Portland which he represented until 1864. Haines served as treasurer from 14 November 1861 to 27 June 1863,^[3] in the third O'Shanassy government. He served again in the legislative council, representing Eastern Province, from August 1865 until his death in February 1866.^[3]

The historian Raymond Wright describes Haines as a bluff, plain "honest farmer" type, who was "much enjoyed for his appalling public speaking." His main concern as premier was to democratise the Constitution which had been drawn up for Victoria by colonial officials before self-government, mainly to protect the interests of the squatter class. A bill was introduced to enlarge the Assembly, redraw electoral boundaries and abolish the property qualification for both votes and candidates. But the unstable situation in the Assembly brought his ministry to an early end.

References

^ ^a ^b Malone, Betty. "Haines, William Clark (1810–1866)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
^ "Haines, William Clark (HNS828WC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Haines, William Clark". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
^ ^a ^b Mennell, Philip (1892). "Haines, Hon. William Clarke" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.

Further sources

Geoff Browne, A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1900-84, Government Printer, Melbourne, 1985
Don Garden, Victoria: A History, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1984
Kathleen Thompson and Geoffrey Serle, A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1856-1900, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1972
Raymond Wright, A People's Counsel. A History of the Parliament of Victoria, 1856-1990, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1992

Victorian Legislative Council
New creation	Nominated Member 31 October 1851 – August 1852	Succeeded by Archibald Michie
New seat	Member for Grant August 1853 – December 1854 With: John Myles	Succeeded by Horatio Wills
Preceded by John Foster	Nominated Member and Colonial Secretary 12 December 1854 – March 1856	Original Council abolished
Political offices
New creation	Premier of Victoria 30 November 1855 - March 1857 (First Term)	Succeeded by John O'Shanassy (First Term)
Preceded by John O'Shanassy (First Term)	Premier of Victoria April 1857- March 1858 (Second Term)	Succeeded by John O'Shanassy (Second Term)
Victorian Legislative Assembly
New creation	Member for South Grant November 1856 – November 1858 With: Horatio Wills John Myles	Succeeded by John Bell
Preceded by Norman McLeod	Member for Portland November 1860 – August 1864	Succeeded by John MacPherson
Victorian Legislative Council
Preceded by Matthew Hervey	Member for Eastern Province April 1857– September 1880 With: Henry Murphy William Highett Robert Turnbull Benjamin Williams	Succeeded by Robert S. H. Anderson

[adb-1] Malone, Betty. "Haines, William Clark (1810–1866)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 16 April 2013.

[2] "Haines, William Clark (HNS828WC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

[parl-3] "Haines, William Clark". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2022.

[Mennell-4] Mennell, Philip (1892). "Haines, Hon. William Clarke" . The Dictionary of Australasian Biography. London: Hutchinson & Co – via Wikisource.

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