List of placental mammals

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Over 70% of mammal species are in the orders Rodentia (blue), Chiroptera (red), and Soricomorpha (yellow)
  Rodentia
  Chiroptera
  Soricomorpha
  Primates
  Carnivora
  Artiodactyla
  Diprotodontia
  Lagomorpha
  Didelphimorphia
  Cetacea
  Dasyuromorphia
  Afrosoricida
  Erinaceomorpha
  Cingulata
  Peramelemorphia
  Scandentia
  Perissodactyla
  Macroscelidea
  Pilosa
  Monotremata
  Proboscidea

The class Mammalia (mammals) is divided into two subclasses based on reproductive techniques: monotremes, which lay eggs, and therians, mammals which give live birth, which has two infraclasses: marsupials (pouched mammals) and placental mammals. See List of monotremes and marsupials, and for the clades and families, see Mammal classification. Classification updated from Wilson and Reeder's Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference using the Planet' Mammifères website.[1]

Magnorder Atlantogenata[edit]

Superorder Afrotheria[edit]

Clade Afroinsectiphilia[edit]

Order Tubulidentata (aardvarks)[edit]
Aardvark, Orycteropus afer
Clade Afroinsectivora[edit]
Order Macroscelidea (elephant shrews)[edit]
Black and rufous elephant shrew
Order Afrosoricida (tenrecs and golden moles)[edit]
A tenrec

Clade Paenungulata[edit]

Order Hyracoidea (hyraxes)[edit]
Cape hyrax, Procavia capensis
Clade Tethytheria[edit]
Order Proboscidea (elephants)[edit]
African bush elephant, Loxodonta africana
Order Sirenia (dugongs and manatees)[edit]
West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus

Superorder Xenarthra[edit]

Order Cingulata (armadillos)[edit]

Order Pilosa[edit]

10 extant species in 4 families, all in the Americas, comprising anteaters and sloths.

Silky anteater
Suborder Vermilingua (anteaters)[edit]
Suborder Folivora (sloths)[edit]

Magnorder Boreoeutheria[edit]

Superorder Euarchontoglires[edit]

Grandorder Euarchonta[edit]

Mirorder Primatomorpha[edit]
Order Scandentia (treeshrews)[edit]

There are 20 species placed in five genera; all are from Southeast Asia.

Order Dermoptera (colugos)[edit]
Sunda flying lemur
Order Primates[edit]

Grandorder Glires[edit]

Order Rodentia[edit]
Order Lagomorpha[edit]

Superorder Laurasiatheria[edit]

Order Eulipotyphla[edit]

Clade Ferungulata[edit]

Order Chiroptera (bats)[edit]
Order Pholidota (pangolins)[edit]
An Indian pangolin
Order Cetacea[edit]
Order Carnivora[edit]
Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]
Tibetan wild ass

Known as odd-toed ungulates, their rear hooves consist of an odd number of toes.

Suborder Hippomorpha[edit]
Suborder Ceratomorpha[edit]
Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]
Bactrian camel, Camelus bactrianus

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Boudet Ch. "Planet' Mammiferes". Planet' Mammiferes. 4.1 of 2013/12/23. Retrieved 2016-04-17.
  2. ^ Smit, H.A.; Robinson, T.J.; Watson, J.; Jansen Van Vuuren, B. (October 2008). "A new species of elephant-shrew (Afrotheria: Macroselidea: Elephantulus) from South Africa". Journal of Mammalogy. 89 (5): 1257–1269. doi:10.1644/07-MAMM-A-254.1.
  3. ^ "Shrew's who: New mammal enters the book of life". AFP. January 30, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-02-04. Retrieved August 4, 2015 – via Google News.