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Overview of the events of 1934 in literature
Overview of the events of 1934 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1934 .
January 7 – The first Flash Gordon comic strip is created and illustrated by Alex Raymond and published in the United States.[1] January 25 – James Joyce 's novel Ulysses United States v. One Book Called Ulysses Random House of New York City. It has 12,000 advance sales.[2] January – B. Traven 's novel The Death Ship 1926 ) first appears in English.
February – Stefan Zweig flees Austria and settles in London.
February 6 – The February 6 riots in France, partly provoked by a performance of Shakespeare's Coriolanus Comédie-Française , will become the focus of a cult in the works of far-right authors, notably Death on Credit Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1936 ) and Gilles Pierre Drieu La Rochelle (1939 ). Also in 1934, Drieu announces his conversion to fascism, with the essay Socialisme fasciste .[3] March 16 and October 5 – P. G. Wodehouse 's Thank You, Jeeves Right Ho, Jeeves Jeeves , are published.April – F. Scott Fitzgerald 's fourth and final completed novel, Tender Is the Night Scribner's Magazine
April 3 – The English literary biographer Thomas Wright (of Olney ) first publishes, in the Daily Express Charles Dickens ' relations with the actress Ellen Ternan .[4] April 6 – Rudyard Kipling and W. B. Yeats are awarded the Gothenburg Prize for Poetry.May 1 – The first officially designated Thingplatz for the performance of Thingspiele is dedicated in the Brandberge in Halle (Nazi Germany ).[5] June
A medieval manuscript of Le Morte d'Arthur Caxton is identified in the Fellows' Library of Winchester College (England) by the bibliophile Walter Fraser Oakeshott .[6]
The English poet Laurie Lee walks out one midsummer morning from his Gloucestershire home, bound for Spain.
Two notable gentleman detectives of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction , set in England, appear for the first time in print, later to have whole series written about them. The first to feature Inspector Roderick Alleyn of Scotland Yard is A Man Lay Dead Ngaio Marsh , at this time resident in her native New Zealand, published in London. The first Sir Henry Merrivale locked room mystery , The Plague Court Murders John Dickson Carr , at this time resident in the UK and writing as "Carter Dickson", in New York around early June. It is followed in December by The White Priory Murders [7]
July 17 – The circular Manchester Central Library , England, opens.August – Boris Pasternak and Korney Chukovsky are among those at the first Congress of the Union of Soviet Writers .[8]
September – Henry Miller 's novel Tropic of Cancer Paris by the Obelisk Press . The United States Customs Service prohibits imports of it.[9]
October 22 – A new Cambridge University Library , designed by Giles Gilbert Scott , opens in England.October 24 – The first of Rex Stout 's Nero Wolfe detective novels , Fer-de-Lance The American Magazine November 20 – Lillian Hellman 's first successful play, The Children's Hour lesbianism , opens at the Maxine Elliott Theatre on Broadway in New York, where it will run for two years.December 25 – The Romanian novelist Panait Istrati , a former communist, begins his collaboration with the quasi-fascist Cruciada Românismului [10] Mihai Stelescu and Alexandru Talex , later hosts pieces by Constantin Virgil Gheorghiu .[11] Unknown date – The first three volumes of Mikhail Sholokhov 's novel And Quiet Flows the Don New books [ edit ] Fiction [ edit ] M. Ageyev – Cocain Romance (Roman s kokainom)Edwin Balmer and Philip Wylie – After Worlds Collide Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay – Pother Kanta Samuel Beckett – More Pricks Than Kicks [12] Phyllis Bottome – Private Worlds Marjorie Bowen – Moss Rose Ernest Bramah – The Bravo of London James Branch Cabell – Smirt John Brophy – Waterfront James M. Cain – The Postman Always Rings Twice Morley Callaghan – Such Is My Beloved Victor Canning – Mr. Finchley Discovers His England Willy Corsari – Terugkeer tot Thera Return to Thera , introduces Inspector Lund, the archetypal Dutch detective)[13] John Dickson Carr
Gabriel Chevallier – Clochemerle Agatha Christie
Colette – Duo J.J. Connington – The Ha-Ha Case Freeman Wills Crofts
Henry de Montherlant – Les Célibataires (The Bachelors)Isak Dinesen – Seven Gothic Tales Pierre Drieu La Rochelle – The Comedy of Charleroi La Comédie de Charleroi , linked short stories)Max Ernst – Une semaine de bonté F. Scott Fitzgerald – Tender Is the Night Carlo Emilio Gadda – Il castello di Udine Jeanne Galzy – Jeunes Filles en serre chaude (Young girls in a greenhouse)Anthony Gilbert – An Old Lady Dies Jean Giono – The Song of the World Robert Graves – I, Claudius Graham Greene – It's a Battlefield Walter Greenwood – His Worship the Mayor Harold Heslop
The Crime of Peter Ropner Goaf (English version)Robert Hichens – The Power To Kill James Hilton – Goodbye, Mr. Chips Richard Hull – The Murder of My Aunt Zora Neale Hurston – Jonah's Gourd Vine : A NovelF. Tennyson Jesse – A Pin to See the Peepshow D. Gwenallt Jones – Plasau'r Brenin John Knittel – Via Mala Halldór Laxness – Independent People Sjálfstætt fólk ) — Part I, Icelandic Pioneers (Landnámsmaður Íslands )Alexander Lernet-Holenia – The Standard Eiluned Lewis – Dew on the Grass Eric Linklater – Magnus Merriman E. C. R. Lorac
Marie Belloc Lowndes
Compton Mackenzie – The Darkening Green Ngaio Marsh – A Man Lay Dead Alan Melville
Henry Miller – Tropic of Cancer Gladys Mitchell – Death at the Opera Leopold Myers – Rajah Amar Vladimir Nabokov – Despair Carolina Nabuco – A Sucessora
John O'Hara – Appointment in Samarra E. Phillips Oppenheim
George Orwell – Burmese Days John Cowper Powys
Ellery Queen – The Chinese Orange Mystery Henry Roth – Call It Sleep Rafael Sabatini – Venetian Masque Dorothy L. Sayers – The Nine Tailors Bruno Schulz – The Street of Crocodiles Sklepy cynamonowe – Cinnamon Shops – in December 1933 , dated 1934)Mihail Sebastian – De două mii de ani (For Two Thousand Years)J. Slauerhoff – Het leven op aarde (Life on Earth)Howard Spring – Shabby Tiger Irving Stone – Lust for Life Rex Stout – Fer-de-Lance Cecil Street
Ruth Suckow – The Folks Phoebe Atwood Taylor
'Torquemada ' – Cain's Jawbone [14]
Thomas F. Tweed – Blind Mouths S. S. Van Dine
Simon Vestdijk – Terug tot Ina Damman Anton Wachter cycle )Henry Wade – Constable Guard Thyself Evelyn Waugh – A Handful of Dust Nathanael West – A Cool Million Dennis Wheatley – The Devil Rides Out Dorothy Whipple – They Knew Mr. Knight P. G. Wodehouse
S. Fowler Wright
David Prelude in Prague: The War of 1938 Who Else But She? (as Sydney Fowler)V. M. Yeates – Winged Victory Francis Brett Young – This Little World Marguerite Yourcenar – A Coin in Nine Hands (Denier du rêve)Louis Aragon – The Bells of Basel (Les Cloches de Bâle)Children and young people [ edit ] Non-fiction [ edit ] January 4 – Hellmuth Karasek , German journalist, literary critic, and novelist (died 2015 )[16] January 8 – Alexandra Ripley , American novelist (died 2004 )January 12
January 18 – Raymond Briggs , English writer and illustrator (died 2022 )[18] February 10
February 18 – Audre Lorde , American poet, writer and feminist (died 1992 )February 27 – N. Scott Momaday , Native American novelist (died 2024 )March 28 – Jean Louvet , Belgian dramatist (died 2015 )April 24 – Jayakanthan , Tamil writer, Jnanpith awardee (died 2015 )May 10 – Richard Peck , American novelist (died 2015 )May 12 – Elechi Amadi , Nigerian novelist (died 2016 )May 27 – Harlan Ellison , American science fiction writer (died 2018 )June 11 – Lady Annabel Goldsmith , English memoirist and socialiteJuly 11 – Helen Cresswell , English children's writer and scriptwriter (died 2005 )[19] July 13 – Wole Soyinka , Nigerian writer, playwright and Nobel laureateJuly 20 – Uwe Johnson , German writer (died 1984 )July 21 – Jonathan Miller , English satirist and non-fiction author (died 2019 )August 5 – Wendell Berry , American poet, novelist and activist (died 2019)August 6
August 16 – Diana Wynne Jones , English children's fantasy novelist (died 2011 )[20] September 11 – Leon Rooke , Canadian novelistSeptember 17 – Binoy Majumdar , Indian Hungryalist poet (died 2006 )September 21 – Leonard Cohen , Canadian-born poet, singer-songwriter and novelist (died 2016 )September 23 – Per Olov Enquist , Swedish novelist (died 2020 )October 1 – Shakeb Jalali , Pakistani poet in Urdu (suicide 1966 )October 17 – Alan Garner , English children's novelist[21] October 24 – Adrian Mitchell , English poet, playwright and children's author (died 2008 )November 9 – Ronald Harwood (Ronald Horwitz), South African-born English dramatist and screenwriter (died 2020 )November 12 – John McGahern , Irish novelist (died 2006 )November 15 – Irén Pavlics , Slovene author in HungaryNovember 19 – Joanne Kyger , American poet (died 2017 )November 21 – Beryl Bainbridge , English novelist (died 2010 )[22] December 5 – Joan Didion , American writer (died 2021 )December 28 – Alasdair Gray , Scottish novelist and artist (died 2019 )[23] unknown dates
January 1 – Jakob Wassermann , German-Jewish novelist (born 1873 )January 6 – Dorothy Edwards , Welsh novelist (suicide, born 1903 )January 8 – Andrei Bely (Boris Nikolaevich Bugaev), Russian novelist, poet and critic (born 1880 )January 11 – Helen Zimmern , German-born English writer and translator (born 1846 )January 15 – Hermann Bahr , Austrian dramatist and critic (born 1863 )February 8 – Ferenc Móra , Hungarian novelist and journalist (born 1879 )February 28 – Emeline Harriet Howe , American poet, writer and social activist (born 1844 )March 10 – Thomas Anstey Guthrie (F. Anstey), English comic novelist and journalist (born 1856 )April 9 – Safvet-beg Bašagić , Bosnian poet (born 1870 )April 12 – Robert Clyde Packer , Australian journalist and newspaper magnate (heart failure, born 1879 )May 1 – Paul Zarifopol , Romanian critic (born 1874 )June 14 – John Gray , English poet (born 1866 )June 21 – Thorne Smith , American humorist and fantasy author (heart attack, born 1892 )June 26 – Naito Torajiro (内藤 虎次郎), Japanese historian (born 1866 )June 30 – Night of the Long Knives
July 4 – Hayim Nahman Bialik , Hebrew-language poet (born 1873 )July 21 – Julian Hawthorne , American journalist and novelist (born 1846 )July 23 – Karl Joel , German philosopher (born 1864 )July 29 – Frane Bulić , Croatian historian (born 1846 )August 13 – Mary Hunter Austin , American travel writer (born 1868 )August 30 – Rebecca Richardson Joslin , American non-fiction writer (born 1846 )September 9 – Roger Fry , English art critic (born 1866 )September 21 – Gheorghe Bogdan-Duică , Romanian literary critic (born 1866 )November 23 – Arthur Wing Pinero , English dramatist (born 1855 )December 15 – Gustave Lanson , French historian and literary critic (born 1857 )December 26 – Wallace Thurman , African American novelist (TB, born 1902 )unknown dates References [ edit ]
^ George Elrick (1978). Science Fiction Handbook for Readers and Writers ISBN 978-0-914090-52-6 ^ Birmingham, Kevin (2014). The Most Dangerous Book: The Battle for James Joyce's Ulysses . London: Head of Zeus. ISBN 9781784080723 ^ Kaplan, Alice Y. (1986). Reproductions of Banality. Fascism, Literature, and French Intellectual Life . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 68, 102, 105–106, 117. ISBN 0-8166-1495-4 ^ a b Schlicke, Paul, ed. (2011). The Oxford Companion to Charles Dickens (Anniversary ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-964018-8 ^ Stommer, Rainer (1985). Die inszenierte Volksgemeinschaft: die "Thing-Bewegung" im Dritten Reich . Marburg: Jonas. ISBN 9783922561316 ^ Oakeshott, Walter F. (1963). "The Finding of the Manuscript". In Bennett, J. A. W. (ed.). Essays on Malory . Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 1–6. ^ Mike Corbishley (17 April 2014). Pinning Down the Past: Archaeology, Heritage, and Education Today ISBN 978-1-84383-904-0 ^ Nicolas Pasternak Slater (1 September 2013). Boris Pasternak: Family Correspondence, 1921-1960 ISBN 978-0-8179-1026-6 ^ "Books: Greatest Living Patagonian" . Time the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved 2011-09-25 .^ Ornea, Z. (1999). "Cum a devenit Istrati scriitor" . România Literară the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved 2018-06-21 .^ Durnea, Victor (2015). "Constantin Virgil Gheorghiu – o ucenicie îndelungată" . Cultura (in Romanian) (506). Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-08-27 . ^ "Samuel Beckett, the maestro of failure" . the Guardian . 7 July 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2022 .^ Roosendaal, Jan C.; Vuijsje, Bert; Rippen, Chris (2000). Moorden met Woorden: Honderd jaar Nederlandstalige misdaadliteratuur (in Dutch). The Hague: Biblion. p. 22. ISBN 978-9-05483-229-4 ^ Flood, Alison (2020-11-10). "Literary puzzle solved for just third time in almost 100 years" . The Guardian . Retrieved 2020-11-11 . ^ Marr, Andrew (2008). A History of Modern Britain ISBN 978-0-330-43983-1 ^ "Hellmuth Karasek ist tot: Literaturkritiker und Schriftsteller gestorben - DER SPIEGEL - Kultur" . Der Spiegel . Retrieved 8 March 2020 .^ Bergan, Ronald (14 February 2013). "Alan Sharp obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 15 January 2017 . ^ "Raymond Briggs obituary" . the Guardian . 10 August 2022. Retrieved 11 August 2022 .^ "Obituary: Helen Cresswell" . the Guardian . 29 September 2005. Retrieved 10 January 2022 .^ "Diana Wynne Jones | British writer | Britannica" . www.britannica.com . Retrieved 10 January 2022 .^ Mazierska, Ewa (5 May 2017). Heading North: The North of England in Film and Television ISBN 978-3-319-52500-6 ^ "Dame Beryl Bainbridge, novelist, died on July 2nd, aged 77" . The Economist . Retrieved 25 December 2010 .^ Campbell, James (29 December 2019). "Alasdair Gray obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 30 December 2019 . ^ The Pennsylvania Writers Collection ^ Hughes, Matthew; Mann, Chris (2002). Inside Hitler's Germany: Life Under the Third Reich . Brassey's. p. 98. ISBN 1-57488-503-0 ^ Graham, Bessie (1941). The Bookman's Manual: A Guide to Literature
