Wazirabad
Wazirabad
وزِيرآباد | |
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City | |
 Tomb of Maulana Zafar Ali Khan
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  Wazirabad Location of Wazirabad  Wazirabad Wazirabad (Pakistan) | |
| Coordinates: 32°26′7″N 74°6′51″E / 32.43528°N 74.11417°E | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Punjab |
| Division | Gujrat |
| District | Wazirabad |
| Tehsil | Wazirabad and Ali Pur Chattha |
| No. of Union Councils | 12 |
| Municipal status | 1867 |
| Area | |
| • City | 83 km2 (32 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 1,206 km2 (466 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 215 m (705 ft) |
| Population | |
| • City | 128,060 (see page 79 of 98 for population of Wazirabad City per 2,017 Census of Pakistan)[1] |
| • Metro | 830,396 (Population of former Wazirabad Tehsil now called Wazirabad District in 2,023)[1] |
| Demonym | Wazirabadi |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+6 (PDT) |
| Postal code | 52000 |
Wazirabad (Urdu/Punjabi: وزِيرآباد) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan. It is the capital of Wazirabad District (formerly a Tehsil of Gujranwala District).
Famous for its cutlery products, it is known as the city of cutlery and is also quite famous for its foods.
Wazirabad is situated on the banks of the Chenab River nearly 100 kilometres north of Lahore on the Grand Trunk Road. It is 45 kilometres from Sialkot, 30 kilometres from Gujranwala, and about 12 kilometres from Gujrat. The city of Wazirabad is the headquarters of former Wazirabad Tehsil (now called Wazirabad District in 2023), an administrative subdivision of the district, the city itself is subdivided into 12 Union Councils.[3]
History[edit]
The city was founded by Wazir Khan, the governor and later, Grand Vizier of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 17th century. The town was taken over by Charat Singh around 1760 together with other towns in the district. Maharaja Ranjit Singh occupied the town in 1809 and Avitabile was appointed as the Nazim of the city. In 1855, Jarral Rajputs of Rajouri Own Saman Burj Wazirabad ruled Wazirabad as a royal family. He built an entirely new town, with a straight broad bazaar running through it, and side streets at right angles.[4]
British rule[edit]
During British rule Wazirabad was the headquarters of the old Wazirabad District, broken up in 1851-2, and was the site of a military cantonment moved to Sialkot in 1855.[citation needed]
The municipality was created in 1867, the population, according to the 1901 census, was 18,069. The income during the ten years ending 1902-3 averaged Rs. 20,800, and the expenditure Rs. 21,400. In 1903-4 the income was Rs. 20,800, chiefly from octroi; and the expenditure was Rs. 19,200. The town had a considerable trade in timber, which comes down the Chenab from Jammu territory.[4] The smiths of Wazirabad had a reputation for the manufacture of small articles of cutlery, and the town of Nizamabad within a mile of the town is famed for its weapons. Wazirabad was an important junction on the North-Western Railway, as the Sialkot-Jammu and Lyallpur lines both branch off of here.[5]
The Chenab river is spanned opposite Wazirabad by the Alexandra railway bridge, one of the finest engineering works of the kind in India, which was opened in 1876 by Edward VII the King-Emperor when he was Prince of Wales. The town possessed two Anglo-vernacular high schools, one maintained by the Church of Scotland Mission, and a government dispensary.[5]
Educational institutes[edit]
Colleges[edit]
- Govt. Associate College of Commerce, Bhattikay Road Wazirabad
- Govt. Maulana Zafar Ali Khan Degree College.
- Govt.Post Graduate College for Women Wazirabad.
- Govt.Vocational Institute for Women, Wazirabad
- Punjab Group of Colleges.
- Superior Group of Colleges.
- Apex Group of Colleges.
- Aspire Group of Colleges.
- ATA Institute of Engineering and Technology.
- ILM College Wazirabad.
- Chenab College of IT and Commerce.[6]
- Sir Syed College For Girls and Boys.
- VITAL College For Girls & Boys.
- Shahzaib Ahsan Medical College For Girls & Boys Basti Qudartabad.
- The Educators Wazirabad Campus.
- Allied schools
- Incredible Academy Wazirabad
Cityscape[edit]
Inside the Old City, the First Residential Complex was built called Musamman Burj. It was constructed by Ilm ul din, a confidant of Jehangir and was completed in 1636 AD during Shahjehan's Rule. Opposite the Musamman Burj, there is the Main Bazar (Market) which is absolute Wide, is about 2 km long and ends in the South of the City at Lahori Gate.
Another House called Kothi Sheik Niaz Ahmed was Constructed outside the old city about 2 km from the Burj on the road leading to Nizamabad but silently, the city outgrew its boundaries. Kothi and Mussamman Burj both are now in the centre of Wazirabad thanks to the Urban Sprawl and Rapid Industrialization of the city.
Architecture[edit]
Built-in the british Colonial era, the bridge was constructed to carry the Punjab Northern State Railway over the River Chenab. The First Brick was Laid on 1 November 1871, and completed in 1876, Though Later in 1878 necessary alterations were made.
Dak Chowki[edit]
The Dak chowki (mail station) is an age-old monument built by Sher Shah Suri in 1542 A.D. It has now been declared a protected monument and is planned to be restored.
Gurdwara[edit]
The Forlorn Gurdwara known as Gurdwara Gurukotha is situated in the city, built by the Orders of Ranjit Singh in memory of Guru har Gobind, the sixth of the Sikh gurus (1595-1640), for he stayed in Wazirabad during his long travels preaching through Punjab and Kashmir. The spherical, segmented dome of Gurukotha gurdwara rises in splendour above the skyline of the city and is balanced off by four domes at the corner.
Transportation[edit]
Highways[edit]
Wazirabad is situated alongside the N-5 National Highway Which connects it to the nearby city District of Gujrat in the north and Gujranwala and the Provincial Capital Lahore in the south. Multiple Dual Carriageway also connect the city to Gujrat, Sialkot, Daska and Gujranwala.
E3 Expressway[edit]
The E3 Expressway or Kot Sarwar–Hafizabad–Wazirabad Expressway is a controlled-access expressway that links the N-5 National Highway at Wazirabad with the M-2/M-4 junction near Kot Sarwar, in Punjab, Pakistan. E3 also Connects the City with the Tehsil's Union councils in the nearby areas.
Rail[edit]
Wazirabad Junction railway station is located in the city which has the Main Line 1 (ML-1) Karachi-Peshawar Line, Khanewal-Wazirabad Branch Line and Wazirabad-Narowal Branch Line
Other Colleges and Universities in Gujranwala[edit]
- University of the Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, bypass road Near Shalimar Town, Gujranwala
- Saint Mary's Institute of Nursing, Pharmacy, and Allied Health Sciences
- University of Health Sciences, Gujranwala Medical College, Ali Pure Chatha Road, Gujranwala
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Gujranwala Inst. of Nuclear Medicine, Sialkot Road, Nizampure, Gujranwala
- Allama Iqbal Open University, Regional Campus Gujranwala
- Virtual University of Pakistan, Gujranwala Campus, GT Road Gujranwala
- Pakistan Military Aviation Training School, Link Air Base Road off Main Shahra-e-Qauid-e-Azam, Cantt. Gujranwala
- GIFT University, Sialkot By-pass Road near Garden Town, Gujranwala
- (SM College), Gujranwala
- Saint Mary's College of Medical & Advance Studies
- Government of Commerce People's Colony Gujranwala
- Govt. College, Satellite Town, Gujranwala
- Govt. Post Graduate College for Girls, Satellite Town, Gujranwala
- Govt. Post Graduate College for Girls, Model Town, Gujranwala
- Govt. Islamia Post Graduate College, Islamia College Road, Gujranwala
- Govt. College for Girls, Islamia College Road, Gujranwala
- Govt. College for Girls, Niyaean Chowk, Urdu Bazar, Gujranwala
- Govt. Post Graduate College for Girls, Model Town, Gujranwala
- Govt. Degree College, People's Colony, Gujranwala
- Govt. College for Girls, People's Colony, Gujranwala
- Federal Govt. College, Cantt., Gujranwala
- Federal Govt. College for Girls, Cantt., Gujranwala
- Govt. College for Girls, Cantt., Gujranwala
- Chenab College Of Engineering And Technology Gujranwala
- GOVT College Of Commerce Nowshera road
- GOVT College Of Commerce for Girls, Civil Lines, Gujranwala
- GOVT College Of Technology, GT road Gujranwala
- GOVT Leather Tech. Instt. GT road Gujranwala
- GOVT tech, training Inst. Pasrur road Gujranwala
- GOVT Vocational training Instt. for Girls, Cantt. Gujranwala
- Sanat Zaar, Jinnah Road Gujranwala
- Saint Mary's Law College
- University of Central Punjab, Gujranwala Campus, Sialkot bypass road Gujranwala
- Chenab College Of Engineering And Technology Gujranwala
- Punjab Group of Colleges
Notable residents[edit]
- Abdul Mannan Wazirabadi, Islamic scholar
- Fazal Ilahi Wazirabadi, Islamic scholar and freedom fighter
- Hamid Nasir Chattha, former Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan
- Iftikhar Cheema, Retired Justice and Member National Assembly for 3 tenures
- Zulfiqar Ahmad Cheema, Ex IG National Highways and Motorway Police
- Nisar Ahmed Cheema, Ex-DG Health Punjab and Member National Assembly
- Muammad Ahmad Chattha Member National Assembly
- Jawwad S. Khawaja, 23rd Chief Justice of Pakistan
- Atif Aslam, singer
- S. A. Rahman, fifth Chief Justice of Pakistan
- Shaikh Nazrul Bakar, civil servant
- Noon Meem Rashid, a progressive poet
- Munnu Bhai, writer
- Razia Butt, writer
- Krishan Chander, writer
- Maulana Zafar Ali Khan, writer, poet, and journalist
- Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi: Muslim theologian, orator and revivalist leader
- Mazhar ul Islam, writer
- Raja Mehdi Ali Khan (film songs lyricist)
- Allah Bakhsh (painter-artist)
References[edit]
- ^ a b "Gujranwala District - Population Detail Blockwise (Wazirabad City and Tehsil used to be part of Gujranwala District per the Census of Pakistan in 2017)" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "PAKISTAN: Provinces and Major Cities". Citypopulation.de website. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Tehsils & Unions in the District of Gujranwala". National Reconstruction Bureau, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 28 April 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ a b "Wazirabad". Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 24, page 378 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library.
- ^ a b "Wazirabad". Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 24, page 379 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago.
- ^ "Chenab Group of Colleges". Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
Further reading[edit]
- Bailey, Thomas Grahame (1904). Panjabi Grammar: A Brief Grammar of Panjabi As Spoken in the Wazirabad District (in English and Punjabi). Lahore, Pakistan: Punjab Government Press / World Digital Library.
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