Epsom College

Coordinates: 51°19′31″N 00°14′43″W / 51.32528°N 0.24528°W / 51.32528; -0.24528
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Epsom College
Address
Map
College Road

, ,
KT17 4JQ

England
Coordinates51°19′31″N 00°14′43″W / 51.32528°N 0.24528°W / 51.32528; -0.24528
Information
TypePublic school
Private boarding and day school
Motto"Deo Non Fortuna"
(Latin for "Not through luck but by God")[1]
Religious affiliation(s)Church of England[2]
Established1855; 169 years ago (1855)
FounderJohn Propert[4]
Department for Education URN125332 Tables
HeadSir Anthony Seldon (interim)[3]
GenderCoeducational
Age11 to 18
Enrolment956(2019/20)[5]
Houses13
Colour(s)Blue and white
  
PublicationThe Epsomian
Former pupilsOld Epsomians
AlumniOEs Connected
Websitewww.epsomcollege.org.uk
The Tower and main entrance, as seen from across Main Lawn

Epsom College is a co-educational independent school on Epsom Downs, Surrey, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18. It was founded in 1853 as a benevolent institution which provided a boarding school education for sons of poor or deceased members of the medical profession and also accommodation for pensioned doctors. The college soon after foundation opened to pupils from outside the medical profession. Over time the charitable work for medical professionals in hardship moved to a separate charity. By 1996 the school was fully co-educational and now takes day pupils throughout. The headteacher is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.

Foundation[edit]

The school was founded in 1853 by John Propert as the Royal Medical Benevolent College, with the aim to provide accommodation for pensioned medical doctors or their widows and to provide a "liberal education" to 100 sons of "duly qualified medical men" for £25 each year.[6]

The Grade II listed Tower and main building,[7] demonstrating the architectural theme of a large number of the buildings on campus.

The establishment of the college was the culmination of a campaign begun in 1844 by the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, the forerunner of the British Medical Association.[8] The scheme saw the medical profession was "in regard to charitable institutions for the aged and infirm, the widow and the orphan, the worst provided of all professions and callings" and took as its aim the alleviating of poverty and debt.[9] Discussions were chaired by Sir John Forbes, Physician to Prince Albert and the Royal Household, and followed similar plans establishing schools for the Clergy and the Royal Navy in desiring to raise money to found "schools for the sons of medical men", providing an education which would otherwise be "beyond the means of many parents".[10]

By 1851, the Medical Benevolent Society had limited itself to the foundation of a single Benevolent College and met in Treasurer John Propert's house in New Cavendish Street, Marylebone.[11] The new campaign's fund-raising activities included dinners, which numerous doctors and Members of Parliament attended, and concerts, for example at one such event, on 4 July 1855, composer Hector Berlioz conducted the UK premiere of his symphonic suite Harold in Italy.[12][13]

The foundation stone was laid on 6 July 1853. Almost two years later, on 25 June 1855, the college was formally opened by Prince Albert and his son, the future King Edward VII, in front of an unexpectedly large crowd of around 6,000.[14] In March 1855, Queen Victoria consented to become patron, and the school's relationship with British monarchs has continued since. King Edward VII became patron after the death of his mother, followed by King George V in 1936,[15] King George VI in 1937,[16] and Queen Elizabeth II.

The Grade II Listed College Chapel[17][18]

In 1980, it was estimated by a history of the college that a third of its 10,000 alumni had entered the medical profession.[19]

Development and charity[edit]

It was founded in 1855 to support poor members of the medical profession. Funding for such a bold undertaking proved inadequate, resulting in a reduced number of buildings and insufficient space to support 100 pensioners and 100 boys. In the 1860s, partially due to this, the school was opened up to children of non-medical parents. In subsequent decades, pensioners were supported off-site until there were none on campus by the end of the 19th century. These moves mark the transition towards the college becoming a public school in the modern sense.

Number of Pupils by year. An overview of the development of the College.

The college continued its charitable activities, alongside its strictly educational role, throughout the 20th century. It was only in 2000 that the Royal Medical Foundation was formed as a separate entity, funding the support of four Foundationers at the college, 27 outside it, and paying 20 pensions and supporting one doctor at a medical home.[20]

In the 1920s, the junior school side was run down, and thereafter the college catered only for 13- to 18-year-olds. In 1976, girls were first allowed into the sixth form. The school became fully co-educational in September 1996.[21]

Its campus is on the outskirts of Epsom, near Epsom Downs on the North Downs, near the racecourse, home to the annual Epsom Derby. Its buildings date from 1853 and are mostly influenced by the Gothic revival architecture, described by Prince Albert as the "pointed style of the 14th Century".[22] In 1974, the main building and the College Chapel attained Grade II listed status.[7][17]

Epsom College in Malaysia[edit]

In 2009, the college announced the foundation of a new school in Bandar Enstek, just south of Kuala Lumpur.[23] Epsom College in Malaysia was officially opened in September 2014.[24] The school offers a British educational style for pupils aged three to eighteen years. Students are also offered a wide variety of recreational and competitive sporting opportunities, such as badminton, squash, hockey, tennis, and swimming.[25]

OFT inquiry[edit]

In 2005 the school was one of fifty of the country's leading independent schools which were found guilty of running an illegal price-fixing cartel, exposed by The Times newspaper, although the schools made clear that they had not realised that the change to the law (which had happened only a few months earlier) about the sharing of information had subsequently made it an offence.[26] Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £10,000 and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling three million pounds into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared.[27]

Jean Scott, the then-head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed".[28]

Failed inspection[edit]

In 2021, a regulatory compliance inspection by the Independent Schools Inspectorate found that the college was not meeting its statutory requirements in respect of safeguarding, safeguarding of boarders, behaviour and measures to prevent bullying, and that the standards relating to leadership and management of the school were not met. A short visit the following year after the appointment of a new head (Emma Pattison) focusing on these issues found that they had been rectified and the standards were now met.[29][30]

Death of head teacher and family[edit]

On 5 February 2023, headteacher Emma Pattison, her husband George, and their seven-year-old daughter Lettie were found dead in their residence, the Head's House, on the school's grounds.[31] Pattison, who was the school's first female head, had been appointed headteacher in September 2022 after six years as head teacher of Croydon High School.[32] Surrey Police suspect that George Pattison had killed his wife and daughter with a firearm, before committing suicide.[33]

Paul Williams was appointed as acting head immediately, with Sir Anthony Seldon, former head of Wellington College, announced as interim head on 17 February 2023 in an email to parents. He is due to be headmaster from 1 March 2023-September 2024.[34] From September 2024, he is set to be succeeded by Mark Lascelles.[35]

Houses[edit]

House Name Composition Colours Named after Motto Founded Housemaster/Mistress
Carr (C) Day Boys     Dr. William Carr Pro Christo et Patria Dulce Periculum 1883[36] Rob Young
Crawfurd (Cr) Boarding Girls     Sir Raymond Crawfurd,[37][38][39][40] member and former chairman of council Durum Patientia Frango[41] 1935 as a Day Boys House[42] Rachel Lee[43]
Fayrer (Fa) Day Boys     Sir Joseph Fayrer Quo Aequior eo Melior 1897 as a Junior Boys House[44] Christopher Telfor-Mason
Forest (F) Boarding Boys     An early College Benefactor Semper Forestia 1883[36] Jonny Bailey
Granville (G) Boarding Boys     Earl Granville Frangas non flectes 1883 as 'Gilchrist'. Renamed 1884.[36] James Durup[45]
Hart Smith Closed 1965    [46] Former Headmaster Rev. T.N. Hart-Smith-Pearse 1931 for Foundationers aged under 13 n/a
Holman (H) Boarding Boys     Treasurer Sir Constantine Holman[47] 1897 as a Junior Boys House[44] Jonny Tidmarsh[48]
Propert (P) Day Boys     Founder John Propert Dyfalad 1883 as Boarding Boys House[36] Alex Buhagiar
Raven (Rv) Day Girls     Dame Kathleen Raven, member of council Faith in Adversity 1999[49] Rhiannon Johnson[50]
Robinson (Rn) Day Boys    [46] Henry Robinson, chairman of council Virtute non Verbis 1968[51] Paul Gillespie
Rosebery (R) Day Girls     The Earl of Rosebery 1926[52] as a day boys house became girls in 2008 Katie Lenham
White House (Wh) Day and 6th form Boarding Girls     Original Building Name 1976 Faith Smith
Wilson (W) Boarding Girls     Sir Erasmus Wilson Expecta Cuncta Superna 1871, as an independent Boarding Boys House,[53] named 1883[36] & incorporated into the College 1914.[54] Céline Winmill[55]
Murrell (M) Day Girls[56]     Dr Christine Murrell[56] Be of Good Courage[56] 2017[56] Lynsey Buhagiar[56]

House colours are seen in the stripes in the ties worn by the majority of boys (those not wearing colours or prefects' ties); on a rectangular brooch occasionally worn by the girls; and at the neck of girls' school pullovers. They are also used in house rugby and athletics tops.

Sport[edit]

Association football[edit]

Association football became the major sport for boys in the Lent Term in 2014. Previously the sport was an option and played at Sixth Form level only. Now it is played across all age groups from Under 12 to U18. The college is currently part of the Southern Independent Schools Lent Term League.

Rifle shooting[edit]

Epsom College has a long history of target rifle shooting, both small-bore and full-bore, and describes itself as the premier rifle shooting school in the UK.[57][58] The college rifle team has won the national schools fullbore championships, the Ashburton Shield, 15 times, the highest number of wins by a school.[58]

Rugby football[edit]

Rugby football is a major boys' sport during the Michaelmas term. Rugby sevens is played in the Lent Term. In 2001, the Epsom College U15 team won their age group in Daily Mail Cup, beating The John Fisher School by 17–12 at Twickenham in the Final.[59] In 2006, the U16 Epsom sevens team won the 2006 Sevens National Championship at Rosslyn Park by beating Millfield 29–19.[60] In 2005 Epsom College U15 Team lost to Bedford 10–5 in the Semi-final of the Daily Mail competition.[61]

The Epsom College Director of Rugby is former Ireland international Paul Burke.[62]

Eccentricities[edit]

Air raid shelters[edit]

During the Second World War, in preparation for the possibility of attack from the air, several air raid shelters were built, the outlines of which are still visible in aerial photographs and satellite imagery as a row of negative cropmarks in the grass on the Chapel Triangle. In his 1944 book, Sunday After The War, Henry Miller called these "shelters from aerial bombardment".[63]

The fives courts[edit]

Near Wilson Pitch,[64] there are the remnants of several open-air fives courts, one of which is said to be a doubles court. In the late 1960s, these were functional courts, albeit of odd design.

Heads[edit]

Southern Railway Schools Class[edit]

The school lent its name to the thirty-eighth steam locomotive (Engine 937) in the Southern Railway's Class V, of which there were 40. This class was also known as the Schools Class because all 40 of the class were named after prominent English public schools. 'Epsom', as it was called, was built in 1934. The locomotive bearing the school's name was withdrawn in the early 1960s.[73]

Notable pupils[edit]

A to D[edit]

E to K[edit]

L to R[edit]

S to Z[edit]

Notable staff[edit]

Coat of Arms[edit]

Coat of arms of Epsom College
Notes
Granted 7 June 1910.[143]
Crest
On a wreath Or and Azure, In front of an eagle's head between two wings Azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or.
Escutcheon
Per pale Azure and Sable, three fleurs-de-lis Or; on a chief of the last an open book Proper inscribed with the words "Olim meminisse juvabit' between in the dexter a lamp and in the sinister a rod of Aesculapius Gules.
Motto
'Deo non fortuna'

References[edit]

  1. ^ Literally: "By God, not by luck"
  2. ^ "Epsom College – Epsom – LEA:Surrey – Surrey". The Good Schools Guide. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2013. Religion: Church of England
  3. ^ "Our Staff".
  4. ^ Dictionary of Welsh Biography Archived 16 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 July 2015
  5. ^ "Independent Schools Council". Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  6. ^ Taken from notes of the First General Meeting 25 June 1851, quoted in Salmon 1980: 4
  7. ^ a b Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1044737)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 August 2007. (built in) 1853. Architect "Mr Clifton". Formerly Royal Medical Benevolent College. Red brick with ashlar dressings. Pitched tile roofs. Grouped brick stacks with cornicing. 2 storeys with 3-storey gables at intervals. 1 long range, asymmetrically organised. Mullion and transom windows with pointed lights and hood-moulds which link up as string-courses. Main entrance under 5-storey tower, with crow-stepped crenellations to parapet, 1 octagonal flanking stair tower (also crenellated), and 1 diagonal buttress. 3-storey ashlar porch also with diagonal buttresses breaking back above ground floor, and canted on 2nd floor, pointed archway on ground floor, mullioned windows above. Single storey rooms break forward to north and south of entrance. Range continues to north, breaking forward only slightly at each subsidiary entrance, which has many-chamfered soffit set between elaborately carved buttresses, and gabled attic storeys above. North and south return sections isolated from remainder of range.
  8. ^ Salmon 1980: 2
  9. ^ British Medical Journal, 1851, Scadding 2004: 5
  10. ^ 1844 prospectus, quoted in Scadding 2004: 6
  11. ^ Scadding 2004: 8–12
  12. ^ Scadding 2004: 12
  13. ^ Salmon 1980: 8
  14. ^ Salmon 1980: 11
  15. ^ Salmon 1980: 35
  16. ^ Salmon 1980: 48
  17. ^ a b Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1044738)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 14 August 2007. (built in) 1895. By Sir Arthur Blomfield ARA & Sons. Red brick. Ashlar dressings. Pitched slate roof. No aisles or chancel. 8 bays, separated by buttresses with tumbled brick set backs, each with 1 3-light window with Perpendicular tracery. 5-light "E" and "W" windows also with Perpendicular tracery. Moulded eaves cornice, crenellated parapet. Crocketed finials above buttresses. Gargoyles at corners. 2 bay chapels project to "N" and "S", with parapets following gable line. Porch to "N". Canted chapel projection to "S", surmanted by open wooden lantern with octagonal shingled spire. This chapel was built to replace the existing chapel which was too small.
  18. ^ "Epsom College Chapel". British Medical Journal. 422 (3348): 422. 28 February 1925. PMC 2226298. PMID 20771943. The nave of Epsom College Chapel, which has been rebuilt on an enlarged scale as a memorial to the 140 Old Epsomians who fell in the war, was consecrated by the Bishop of Winchester on February21st (1925)
  19. ^ Salmon 1980: 64
  20. ^ Scadding 2004: 133
  21. ^ "Epsom College". Daily Telegraph. No. 43921. 7 September 1996. p. 21.
  22. ^ Prince Albert, quoted by a contemporary newspaper account, Scadding 2004: 19
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  41. ^ Literally: "With patience I break the hard (thing)", more pleasingly: "Patience means I can do hard tasks", colloquially (c 1969) "I patiently break even the hardest condom" (an allusion to the brand Durex)
  42. ^ Scadding 2004: 93
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  44. ^ a b Scadding 2004: 167
  45. ^ "Granville". Epsom College. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  46. ^ a b Robinson was created in the building previously occupied (after a short interval as the Sanatorium) by Hart Smith. The Hart Smith colours were passed to Robinson, presumably because of the location.
  47. ^ "Obituary – Sir Constantine Holman MD". British Medical Journal. 2 (2591): 575–578. 27 August 1910. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2591.575. PMC 2335707. Of all his public work nothing was nearer to Sir Constantine Holman's heart than Epsom College. In 1887 the school had fallen on evil days and reform was urgently called for. He had been a member of the council of the college for some years, when in 1887 he was appointed Treasurer.
  48. ^ "Holman". Epsom College. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  49. ^ a b Scadding 2004: 134
  50. ^ "Raven". Epsom College. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  51. ^ Scadding 2004: 122
  52. ^ Scadding 2004: 92
  53. ^ Scadding 2004: 47
  54. ^ Scadding 2004: 77
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  67. ^ Scadding 2004: 129
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  73. ^ Swift 2006, pp. 81, 93.
  74. ^ Richmond, Caroline (13 July 2009). "Alick Bearn, Obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 March 2023. Bearn was born in Surrey, the son of an under-secretary in the Ministry of Health. He was educated at Epsom College and Guy's Hospital, qualifying in 1950.
  75. ^ "Professor Alexander Gordon Bearn FRCP Edin". Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2010. He received many honours – elected president of the American Society of Human Genetics, membership of the American National Academy of Sciences, a Fellowship at Christ's College, Cambridge and, between 1997–2002 he headed the American Philosophical Society. He was awarded the Alfred Benzon Prize in Denmark, the Benjamin Franklin Medal and the David Rockefeller Award.
  76. ^ "Roland Boys Bradford – DLI". DLI Museum. Archived from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012. Born at Witton Park, Durham on 23 February 1892, he was educated at Darlington Grammar School and Epsom College. He was commissioned in the 5th Battalion DLI in 1910 and joined the 2nd Battalion DLI in 1912 as a Second Lieutenant. His career during the Great War was remarkable, rising from Lieutenant in 1914 to Brigadier General in 1917, when at 25 years old he was the youngest General in the British Army. During the War he served with 2 DLI, 7 DLI and commanded the 9th Battalion DLI for over a year. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery at Eaucourt l'Abbaye on 1 October 1916, whilst commanding 9 DLI.
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  83. ^ Skene Catling, Patrick (3 January 2003). "Obituaries – Warwick Charlton". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 15 March 2023. His masterworks included the wartime transformation of General Bernard Montgomery from austere martinet to lovable Monty, and contriving to build and sail a replica of the Mayflower from Plymouth, Devon, to Plymouth, Massachusetts... His education, at Epsom College, was abbreviated by his impatience to get to Fleet Street - he had various reporting jobs before enlisting in the army at the beginning of the second world war.
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  94. ^ "Colonel Tony Hewitt – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. 17 August 2004. Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012. In his first term at Epsom, Hewitt was awarded his house colours for cricket by a school prefect named Stewart, afterwards the film star Stewart Granger.
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Further reading and sources[edit]

  • Salmon, Michael A (1980). Epsom College the First 125 Years. Old Epsomian Club. 145 pages.
  • Scadding, Alan (2004). Benevolence and Excellence: 150 Years of the Royal Medical Foundation of Epsom College. Epsom College. ISBN 978-0-9549549-0-1. 134 pages.
  • Swift, Peter (2006). Maunsell 4-4-0 Schools Class. Locomotives in detail. Vol. 6. Hersham: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-71103-178-9.

External links[edit]