1696 in literature

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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1696.

Events[edit]

January – Colley Cibber's play Love's Last Shift is first performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in London.^[1]
March 5 – William Penn marries his second wife, Hannah Callowhill.^[2]
September – The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London, stages The Female Wits, an anti-feminist satire targeting Mary Pix, Delarivier Manley and Catherine Trotter, the three significant women dramatists of the era. The play is a hit, and runs for three nights straight (unusual in the repertory system of the day).^[3]
November 21 – John Vanbrugh's first play, the comedy The Relapse, or Virtue in Danger, a sequel to Love's Last Shift, is first performed at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, with Cibber in the cast.^[4]
unknown date
- The Tuscan poet Vincenzo da Filicaja becomes governor of Volterra.
- Chapbook peddlers in England are required to hold a licence.

New books[edit]

Fiction[edit]

John Aubrey – Miscellanies^[5]
Philip Ayres – The Revengeful Mistress
Aphra Behn (died 1689) – The Histories and Novels of the Late Ingenious Mrs. Behn
Charles Leslie – The Snake in the Grass
Mary Pix – The Inhumane Cardinal; or, Innocence Betray'd (novel)
John Suckling – The Works of Sir John Suckling
John Tillotson – The Works of John Tillotson

Drama[edit]

John Banks – Cyrus the Great, or The Tragedy of Love
Aphra Behn – The Younger Brother
Colley Cibber – Love's Last Shift^[1]
Thomas Dilke – The City Lady
Thomas Doggett – The Country Wake^[6]
Thomas D'Urfey – The Comical History of Don Quixote. The Third Part
George Granville, 1st Baron Lansdowne – The She-Gallants
Joseph Harris – The City Bride; or, The Merry Cuckold (adapted from A Cure for a Cuckold)^[7]
Charles Hopkins – Neglected Virtue^[7]
Delarivier Manley
- The Lost Lover, or The Jealous Husband
- The Royal Mischief
Peter Anthony Motteux
- Love's a Jest
- She Ventures and He Wins^[8]
Mary Pix
- The Spanish Wives
- Ibrahim, the Thirteenth Emperour of the Turks^[9]
Edward Ravenscroft – The Anatomist, or the Sham Doctor
Thomas Southerne – Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave: a tragedy (adapted from Aphra Behn's novel Oroonoko - published)
John Vanbrugh – The Relapse^[4]

Poetry[edit]

Nicholas Brady and Nahum Tate – New Version of the Psalms of David
John Dryden – An Ode on the Death of Mr Henry Purcell (died 1695)^[10]
John Oldmixon – Poems on Several Occasions
Elizabeth Singer Rowe – Poems on Several Occasions
Nahum Tate – Miscellanea Sacra; or, Poems on Divine & Moral Subjects

Non-fiction[edit]

Richard Baxter – Reliquiae Baxterianae (posthumous)
John Bellers – Proposals for Raising a College of Industry of All Useful Trades and Husbandry^[11]
Gerard Croese – The General History of the Quakers (translation)
Judith Drake (attributed) – An Essay in Defence of the Female Sex (anonymous)
Delarivier Manley – Letters Written by Mrs. Manley
William Penn – Primitive Christianity Revived in the Faith and Practice of the People called Quakers^[2]
John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby – The Character of Charles II, King of England
John Toland – Christianity not Mysterious^[12]
William Whiston – A New Theory of the Earth

Births[edit]

July 14 – William Oldys, English antiquary, bibliographer and poet (died 1761)
September 25 – Madame du Deffand, French literary hostess (died 1780)^[13]
October 13 – John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, English memoirist and courtier (died 1743)
Unknown date – Matthew Green, English writer of light verse and customs official (died 1737)

Deaths[edit]

January 3 – Mary Mollineux, English Quaker poet (born c.1651)
March 14 – Jean Domat, French jurist (born 1625)^[14]
March 18 – Bonaventura Baron, Irish theologian, philosopher and writer in Latin (born 1610)
April 17 – Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, French author (born 1626)^[15]
April 27 – Simon Foucher, French polemic philosopher (born 1644)
May 10 – Jean de La Bruyère, French essayist (born 1645)^[16]
June 9 – Antoine Varillas, French historian (born 1626)^[17]
August 9 – Wacław Potocki, Polish nobleman (Szlachta), moralist, Baroque poet and writer (born 1621)
September 8 – Henry Birkhead, English academic, lawyer, Latin poet and founder of the Oxford Chair of Poetry (born 1617)
November 26 – Gregório de Matos, Brazilian Baroque poet (born 1636)
December 31 – Samuel Annesley, English Puritan minister noted for his sermons (born c.1620)^[18]
Unknown dates
- Jón Magnússon, Icelandic writer (born c. 1610)
- Gesshū Sōko (月舟宗胡), Japanese Zen Buddhist teacher, poet and calligrapher (born 1618)

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b Philip H. Highfill; Kalman A. Burnim; Edward A. Langhans (1975). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800: Cabanel to Cory. SIU Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-8093-0692-3.
^ ^a ^b William Penn (1857). Primitive Christianity Revived in the Faith and Practice of the People Called Quakers. Miller & Burlock. p. 3.
^ Richard Kozar; William J. Burling (2000). Summer Theatre in London, 1661-1820, and the Rise of the Haymarket Theatre. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-8386-3811-8.
^ ^a ^b Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 200–201. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
^ Mark A. Schneider (15 December 1993). Culture and Enchantment. University of Chicago Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-226-73927-4.
^ Thomas DOGGET (1696). The Country Wake: a comedy. In five acts and in prose.
^ ^a ^b George Watson; Ian R. Willison; J. D. Pickles (2 July 1971). The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: Volume 2, 1660-1800. Cambridge University Press. pp. 765–. ISBN 978-0-521-07934-1.
^ She Ventures, and He Wins. A comedy ... For Hen. Rhodes. 1696.
^ George Watson; Ian R. Willison; J. D. Pickles (2 July 1971). The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: Volume 2, 1660-1800. Cambridge University Press. pp. 797–. ISBN 978-0-521-07934-1.
^ John Dryden (29 September 1976). The Works of John Dryden, Volume XV: Plays: Albion and Albanius, Don Sebastian, Amphitryon. University of California Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-520-02129-7.
^ W.H.G. Armytage (15 October 2013). Heavens Below: Utopian Experiments in England, 1560-1960. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-134-52943-8.
^ Berman, David (1995). Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 877. ISBN 0-19-866132-0.
^ Katharina M. Wilson; Paul Schlueter; June Schlueter (16 December 2013). Women Writers of Great Britain and Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-135-61670-0.
^ Holthöfer, Ernst (2001). "Domat, Jean". In Michael Stolleis (ed.). Juristen: ein biographisches Lexikon; von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert (in German) (2nd ed.). München: Beck. p. 180. ISBN 3-406-45957-9.
^ Tilley, Arthur Augustus (2016). Madame de Sévigné: Some Aspects of Her Life and Character. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-31662-004-5.
^ Jean de La Bruyère (1970). Characters. Penguin Books. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-14-044221-2.
^ Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. C. Knight. 1843. p. 144.
^ John A Newton ‘ Samuel Annesley 1620-1696)’ Proceedings of the Wesley Historical Society v.XLV 1985-6 pp 29-45 p.37

[Cibber-1] Philip H. Highfill; Kalman A. Burnim; Edward A. Langhans (1975). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800: Cabanel to Cory. SIU Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-8093-0692-3.

[Penn1857-2] William Penn (1857). Primitive Christianity Revived in the Faith and Practice of the People Called Quakers. Miller & Burlock. p. 3.

[3] Richard Kozar; William J. Burling (2000). Summer Theatre in London, 1661-1820, and the Rise of the Haymarket Theatre. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-8386-3811-8.

[CBH-4] Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 200–201. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.

[5] Mark A. Schneider (15 December 1993). Culture and Enchantment. University of Chicago Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-226-73927-4.

[6] Thomas DOGGET (1696). The Country Wake: a comedy. In five acts and in prose.

[WatsonWillison1971-7] George Watson; Ian R. Willison; J. D. Pickles (2 July 1971). The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: Volume 2, 1660-1800. Cambridge University Press. pp. 765–. ISBN 978-0-521-07934-1.

[8] She Ventures, and He Wins. A comedy ... For Hen. Rhodes. 1696.

[9] George Watson; Ian R. Willison; J. D. Pickles (2 July 1971). The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature: Volume 2, 1660-1800. Cambridge University Press. pp. 797–. ISBN 978-0-521-07934-1.

[10] John Dryden (29 September 1976). The Works of John Dryden, Volume XV: Plays: Albion and Albanius, Don Sebastian, Amphitryon. University of California Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-520-02129-7.

[11] W.H.G. Armytage (15 October 2013). Heavens Below: Utopian Experiments in England, 1560-1960. Routledge. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-134-52943-8.

[12] Berman, David (1995). Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 877. ISBN 0-19-866132-0.

[13] Katharina M. Wilson; Paul Schlueter; June Schlueter (16 December 2013). Women Writers of Great Britain and Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-135-61670-0.

[14] Holthöfer, Ernst (2001). "Domat, Jean". In Michael Stolleis (ed.). Juristen: ein biographisches Lexikon; von der Antike bis zum 20. Jahrhundert (in German) (2nd ed.). München: Beck. p. 180. ISBN 3-406-45957-9.

[15] Tilley, Arthur Augustus (2016). Madame de Sévigné: Some Aspects of Her Life and Character. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-31662-004-5.

[16] Jean de La Bruyère (1970). Characters. Penguin Books. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-14-044221-2.

[17] Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. C. Knight. 1843. p. 144.

[18] John A Newton ‘ Samuel Annesley 1620-1696)’ Proceedings of the Wesley Historical Society v.XLV 1985-6 pp 29-45 p.37

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